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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jmol</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="float-right infobox toccolours toptextcells" style="border-spacing:5px; font-size:90%; text-align:left; width:21em;">
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center;">Jmol
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center;">Basisdaten
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<td><b><a href="Softwareentwickler" title="Softwareentwickler">Entwickler</a></b>
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<td>Jmol Development Team
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<td><b>Aktuelle <a href="Version_(Software)" title="Version (Software)">Version</a></b>
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<td><span class="wikidata-content">16.3.7<sup id="cite_ref-_dfa3994b0f09463d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_dfa3994b0f09463d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> <br> (<span class="wikidata-content">22. Dezember 2024</span>)
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<td><b>Aktuelle Vorabversion</b>
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<td><span class="wikidata-content">13.1.4</span> <br> (<span class="wikidata-content">10. September 2012</span>)
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<td><b><a href="Betriebssystem" title="Betriebssystem">Betriebssystem</a></b>
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<td><a href="Plattform%C3%BCbergreifend" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattformübergreifend">Plattformübergreifend</a>
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<td><b><a href="Programmiersprache" title="Programmiersprache">Programmiersprache</a></b>
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<td><span class="wikidata-content"><a href="Java_(Programmiersprache)" title="Java (Programmiersprache)">Java</a></span>
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<td><b>Kategorie</b>
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<td><a href="Molekulardesign" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekulardesign">Molekulardesign</a>
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<td><b>Lizenz</b>
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<td><span class="wikidata-content"><a href="GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU LGPL</a></span>
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<td><b><a href="Lokalisierung_(Softwareentwicklung)" title="Lokalisierung (Softwareentwicklung)">deutschsprachig</a></b>
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<td>ja
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jmol.sourceforge.net/">jmol.sourceforge.net</a>
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<p><b>Jmol</b> ist ein <a href="Computerprogramm" title="Computerprogramm">Computerprogramm</a> zur räumlichen Darstellung von <a href="Molek%C3%BCl" title="Molekül">Molekülen</a>. Es steht unter der <a href="GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU Lesser General Public License</a>. Da es in <a href="Java_(Programmiersprache)" title="Java (Programmiersprache)">Java</a> programmiert wurde, ist es weitgehend plattformunabhängig.<sup id="cite_ref-rescue_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rescue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein <a href="Java-Applet" title="Java-Applet">Java-Applet</a> von Jmol findet bei der Darstellung von Molekülen im <a href="Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser">Webbrowser</a> Verwendung.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beispielsweise innerhalb der <a href="Protein_Data_Bank" title="Protein Data Bank">Protein Data Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es implementiert und erweitert die Standards <a href="Simplified_Molecular_Input_Line_Entry_Specification" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification">SMILES</a> und <a href="SMARTS" class="mw-redirect" title="SMARTS">SMARTS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Software bietet verschiedene Darstellungsmöglichkeiten, wie <a href="Stabmodell" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabmodell">Stab-</a>, <a href="Kugel-Stab-Modell" class="mw-redirect" title="Kugel-Stab-Modell">Kugel-Stab-</a> und <a href="Kalottenmodell" title="Kalottenmodell">Kalottenmodell</a>, <a href="Punktwolke" title="Punktwolke">Punktwolke</a> und <a href="Van-der-Waals-Radius" title="Van-der-Waals-Radius">Van-der-Waals-Oberfläche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rescue_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rescue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Auch <a href="Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur">Kristallstrukturen</a> lassen sich darstellen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
Vieles kann in Jmol mit der <a href="Maus_(Computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maus (Computer)">Maus</a> gesteuert werden, beispielsweise lassen sich die Moleküle um alle Raumachsen drehen und in der Größe verändern. Außerdem kann man Atomabstände und Winkel vermessen. Darüber hinaus verfügt Jmol über eine eigene <a href="Scriptsprache" class="mw-redirect" title="Scriptsprache">Scriptsprache</a>, die Syntaxelemente von <a href="RasMol" title="RasMol">RasMol</a> und MDL Chime geerbt hat.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jmol?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Jmol</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.jmol.org/">wiki.jmol.org</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-_dfa3994b0f09463d-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_dfa3994b0f09463d_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/jmol/files/Jmol/Version%2016.3/Jmol%2016.3.7/"><cite style="font-style:italic"><span lang="en">Jmol / Version 16.3 / Jmol 16.3.7</span></cite>.</a> (abgerufen am 11. Januar 2025).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-rescue-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rescue_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rescue_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Angel Herraez: <cite style="font-style:italic">Biomolecules in the Computer: Jmol to the Rescue</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>34</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>4</span>, 2006, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221470-8175%22&key=cql">1470-8175</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>255–261</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.2006.494034042644">10.1002/bmb.2006.494034042644</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Jmol&rft.atitle=Biomolecules+in+the+Computer%3A+Jmol+to+the+Rescue&rft.au=Angel+Herraez&rft.date=2006&rft.doi=10.1002%2Fbmb.2006.494034042644&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1470-8175&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry+and+Molecular+Biology+Education&rft.pages=255-261&rft.volume=34" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Egon Willighagen, Miguel Howard: <cite style="font-style:italic">Fast and Scriptable Molecular Graphics in Web Browsers without Java3D</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Nature Precedings</cite>. 2007, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221756-0357%22&key=cql">1756-0357</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1–1</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/npre.2007.50.1">10.1038/npre.2007.50.1</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Jmol&rft.atitle=Fast+and+Scriptable+Molecular+Graphics+in+Web+Browsers+without+Java3D&rft.au=Egon+Willighagen%2C+Miguel+Howard&rft.date=2007&rft.doi=10.1038%2Fnpre.2007.50.1&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1756-0357&rft.jtitle=Nature+Precedings&rft.pages=1-1" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter W. Rose, Bojan Beran, Chunxiao Bi, Wolfgang F. Bluhm, Dimitris Dimitropoulos, David S. Goodsell, Andreas Prlić, Martha Quesada, Gregory B. Quinn, John D. Westbrook, Jasmine Young, Benjamin Yukich, Christine Zardecki, Helen M. Berman, Philip E. Bourne: <cite style="font-style:italic">The RCSB Protein Data Bank: redesigned web site and web services</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Nucleic Acids Research</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>39</span>, suppl_1, 2011, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220305-1048%22&key=cql">0305-1048</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>D392–D401</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar%2Fgkq1021">10.1093/nar/gkq1021</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Jmol&rft.atitle=The+RCSB+Protein+Data+Bank%3A+redesigned+web+site+and+web+services&rft.au=Peter+W.+Rose%2C+Bojan+Beran%2C+Chunxiao+Bi%2C+...&rft.date=2011&rft.doi=10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkq1021&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0305-1048&rft.issue=suppl_1&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft.pages=D392-D401&rft.volume=39" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vincent F. Scalfani, Antony J. Williams, Valery Tkachenko, Karen Karapetyan, Alexey Pshenichnov, Robert M. Hanson, Jahred M. Liddie, Jason E. Bara: <cite style="font-style:italic">Programmatic conversion of crystal structures into 3D printable files using Jmol</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Cheminformatics</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>8</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, 2016, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221758-2946%22&key=cql">1758-2946</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>66</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-016-0181-z">10.1186/s13321-016-0181-z</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27933103?dopt=Abstract">PMID 27933103</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Jmol&rft.atitle=Programmatic+conversion+of+crystal+structures+into+3D+printable+files+using+Jmol&rft.au=Vincent+F.+Scalfani%2C+Antony+J.+Williams%2C+Valery+Tkachenko%2C+...&rft.date=2016&rft.doi=10.1186%2Fs13321-016-0181-z&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1758-2946&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cheminformatics&rft.pages=66&rft.pmid=27933103&rft.volume=8" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. M. Hanson: <cite style="font-style:italic">Jmol – a paradigm shift in crystallographic visualization</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Applied Crystallography</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>43</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>5</span>, 2010, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220021-8898%22&key=cql">0021-8898</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1250–1260</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889810030256">10.1107/S0021889810030256</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Jmol&rft.atitle=Jmol+-+a+paradigm+shift+in+crystallographic+visualization&rft.au=R.+M.+Hanson&rft.date=2010&rft.doi=10.1107%2FS0021889810030256&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0021-8898&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Crystallography&rft.pages=1250-1260&rft.volume=43" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Angel Herráez: <cite style="font-style:italic">How to Use Jmol to Study and Present Molecular Structures</cite>. Lulu.com, 2008, ISBN 978-1-84799-259-8, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>9</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Jmol&rft.au=Angel+Herr%C3%A1ez&rft.btitle=How+to+Use+Jmol+to+Study+and+Present+Molecular+Structures&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781847992598&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Lulu.com" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
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